2006 Election Issues for Catholics:

Abortion

Statement of Issue: The Roe vs Wade decision of the United States Supreme Court in 1973 made abortion legal in all fifty States. Since then an estimated 47 million abortions have been performed in the U.S.A. Currently, there are slightly over a million abortions performed each year. The question is: How can we eliminate or greatly reduce this scourge of abortion from the American scene.


How We Got There: Numerous attempts have been made to make the Roe vs Wade decision more restrictive but most of these efforts have been struck down as unconstitutional. Repeated surveys indicate that the majority of Americans would favor a policy that would allow for abortion in several cases: (1) danger of death to the mother, (2) a serious defect in the foetus, and(3) where the pregnancy is a result of rape or incest. The most effective efforts thus far in reducing the number of abortions have been: education and counseling, greater accessibility to health care and more adequate financial and social resources for child care.

Church Teaching: "Human life must be protected with the utmost care from the moment of conception." (Vatican II Gaudium et Spes #46) An important explanatory note to this statement says: "This declaration expressly leaves aside the question of the moment when the spiritual soul is infused. There is not a unanimous tradition on this point and authors are yet in disagreement." With regard to voting for a pro-choice candidate Cardinal Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI) stated: "When a Catholic does not share a candidate's stand in favor of abortion and/or euthanasia, but votes for a candidate for other reasons, it is considered remote material cooperation, which can be permitted in the presence of proportionate reasons." (Ratzinger-Memorandum July 6, 2004)

Enlightened Action: In a democratic pluralistic society Church teaching cannot dictate public policy. Our political effort must aim at achieving our ethical goals of eliminating or reducing abortion to the greatest degree and most effective way possible. Experience has proven that a significant number of abortions occur because of lack of informed options or the unavailability of support services for pregnant mothers. Our efforts should move in three directions:

a) educational effort to provide better understanding of Church teaching
b) supporting efforts that provide expectant mothers with alternative options
to abortion
c) promote candidates sensitive to the importance of support services for
expectant mothers

 

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In agreement with the U.S. Bishops, Catholics are urged to vote for candidates “based on the full range of issues, as well as on the candidate’s personal integrity, philosophy and performance,” keeping in mind that “a Catholic moral philosophy does not easily fit the ideologies of ‘right’ or ‘left’, nor the platform of any party…Our responsibility is to measure all candidates, policies, parties, and platforms by how they protect the life, dignity and rights of the human person, whether they protect the poor and the vulnerable and advance the common good."8

“Most issues are moral issues. If we take moral issues seriously, we need to vote accordingly.”

– Bishop Thomas Gumbleton
Caucus Co-chair

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1. Statements from the publication “Faithful Citizenship: a Catholic Call to Political Responsibility,” US Conference of Catholic Bishops; concepts adapted from “Peaceweavings: Choosing a Presidential Candidate, Pax Christi, USA and the National Catholic Rural Life Conference.
2.David Kamin, tax and budget analyst, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, by telephone, August 27, 2004
3. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 2004
4. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004, with data from the Congressional Budget Office Mid-Session Budget Review
5. “Assessing President Bush’s Fiscal Policies,” Mark M. Zandi, Economy.com, July 2004
6. “Gap Between Rich and Poor Widening in Troubled Economy,” by Leigh Strope, Associated Press, August 17, 2004
7.Economic Justice For All Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy, National Conference of Catholic Bishops, November 1986, 202d. The U.S. Bishops’ election statement (Faithful Citizenship, November 2003) is silent on the matter of fair taxation policies that can generate sufficient revenue for basic needs programs.
8. Address of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Diplomatic Corps, January 13, 2003
9. See FN at 2
10.“Studies Say Tax Cuts Now Will Bring Bigger Bill Later,” The New York Times, September 23, 2003
11. Ibid
12. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; Robert Reischauer, Urban Institute, as reported in Newsweek, May 24, 2004
13. “The Unbearable Costs of Empire,” by Mark Weisbrot, Business Week Online, July 29, 2004; “This Can’t Go On,” by Paul Krugman, The New York Times, November 4, 2003, p. A29
14. Congressional Budget Office data; The New York Times, September 23, 2003, p. C2
15. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes, ” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
16. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004
17. Ibid, Table 1
18. See FN at 15; U.S. Treasury Department data
19. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
20. “IRS Is Tightening Rules for Low-Income Tax Credit,” The New York Times, April 25, 2003
21. NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby, “Budget and Taxes,” Election 2004 Charts
22. “NO END IN SIGHT TO RISING DEFICITS, EXPERTS WARN,” Committee for Economic Development, Concord Coalition, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, September 29, 2003
23. Ibid, Table 1
24. Ibid, Table 1
25. Ibid, Table 1
17. Ibid, Table 1


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